HMGA2: Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. Interacts with E4F1. Interacts with NEK2. Belongs to the HMGA family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Oncoprotein
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q15
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nuclear chromosome; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; nucleosomal DNA binding; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity; DNA binding; AT DNA binding; DNA-dependent protein kinase activity; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity; SMAD binding; DNA bending activity; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: fat cell differentiation; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; positive regulation of apoptosis; multicellular organismal development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; mesodermal cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; base-excision repair; regulation of growth; chondrocyte differentiation; negative regulation of retroviral genome replication; mitosis; transcription, DNA-dependent; heterochromatin formation; response to virus; DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage; stem cell differentiation; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; negative regulation of DNA binding; chromosome condensation; mesenchymal cell differentiation; cell division; mitotic cell cycle G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint; chromosome breakage; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of apoptosis
Disease: Leiomyoma, Uterine
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