HDAC6: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation of tubulin. Interacts with CBFA2T3, HDAC11 and SIRT2. Interacts with F-actin. Interacts with BBIP10. Under proteasome impairment conditions, interacts with UBD via its histone deacetylase 1 and UBP-type zinc-finger regions. Interacts with CYLD. Interacts with ZMYND15. Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 2 subfamily.
Protein type: Deacetylase; EC 3.5.1.98; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Ubiquitin conjugating system
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp11.23
Cellular Component: axon; caveola; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendrite; dynein complex; histone deacetylase complex; inclusion body; leading edge; microtubule; microtubule associated complex; multivesicular body; nucleus; perikaryon; perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Molecular Function: alpha-tubulin binding; beta-catenin binding; enzyme binding; histone deacetylase activity; histone deacetylase binding; Hsp90 protein binding; microtubule binding; misfolded protein binding; polyubiquitin binding; protein binding; tau protein binding; tubulin deacetylase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process: histone deacetylation; intracellular protein transport; lysosome localization; macroautophagy; misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process; negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity; negative regulation of protein complex disassembly; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; organelle organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of signal transduction; protein amino acid deacetylation; regulation of autophagy; regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; regulation of protein stability; regulation of receptor activity; response to misfolded protein; response to organic substance; response to toxin
Disease: Chondrodysplasia With Platyspondyly, Distinctive Brachydactyly, Hydrocephaly, And Microphthalmia
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