SERCA1 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

ATP2A1: This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction. Associated with sarcolipin (SLN) and phospholamban (PLN). Increased contractile activity leads to a decrease in SERCA1 expression, while decreased contractile activity leads to an increase in SERCA1 expression. Skeletal muscle, fast twitch muscle (type II) fibers. Reversibly inhibited by phospholamban (PLN) at low calcium concentrations. Dephosphorylated PLN decreases the apparent affinity of the ATPase for calcium. This inhibition is regulated by the phosphorylation of PLN. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIA subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase; Transporter, ion channel; EC 3.6.3.8; Transporter; Membrane protein, multi-pass

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p12.1

Cellular Component: I band; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; sarcoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; integral to membrane; ER-Golgi intermediate compartment

Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; calcium-transporting ATPase activity; calcium ion binding; ATP binding

Biological Process: apoptotic mitochondrial changes; positive regulation of fast-twitch skeletal muscle contraction; maintenance of mitochondrion localization; metabolic process; reduction of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration; calcium ion transport; elevation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration; regulation of striated muscle contraction; blood coagulation; transmembrane transport; negative regulation of striated muscle contraction; elevation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration

Disease: Brody Myopathy