SELP: Ca(2+)-dependent receptor for myeloid cells that binds to carbohydrates on neutrophils and monocytes. Mediates the interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes. The ligand recognized is sialyl-Lewis X. Mediates rapid rolling of leukocyte rolling over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation through interaction with PSGL1. Defects in SELP may be a cause of susceptibility to ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR); also known as cerebrovascular accident or cerebral infarction. A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Belongs to the selectin/LECAM family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Cell adhesion
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q22-q25
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; extracellular space; platelet alpha granule membrane; integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; platelet dense granule membrane; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: heparin binding; protein binding; lipopolysaccharide binding; glycoprotein binding; glycosphingolipid binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; sialic acid binding; fucose binding
Biological Process: platelet activation; positive regulation of leukocyte migration; response to lipopolysaccharide; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; heterophilic cell adhesion; leukocyte adhesion; platelet degranulation; regulation of integrin activation; leukocyte tethering or rolling; inflammatory response; blood coagulation; cell adhesion; leukocyte migration
Disease: Ige Responsiveness, Atopic
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