Arg: a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase of the Abl family. Expressed at the highest levels in mature B cells. Promotes catalase degradation in the oxidative stress response. Localizes to dynamic actin structures and may regulate cytoskeleton remodeling during cell differentiation, cell division and cell adhesion. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Protein kinase, tyrosine (non-receptor); EC 2.7.10.2; Protein kinase, TK; Kinase, protein; Oncoprotein; TK group; Abl family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25.2
Cellular Component: extrinsic to internal side of plasma membrane; lamellipodium; dendritic spine; cytosol; actin cytoskeleton; phagocytic cup
Molecular Function: actin monomer binding; actin filament binding; protein binding; manganese ion binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding; receptor binding; protein kinase activity
Biological Process: axon guidance; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein binding; alpha-beta T cell differentiation; cerebellum morphogenesis; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction; regulation of apoptosis; Bergmann glial cell differentiation; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; regulation of endocytosis; visual learning; neuromuscular process controlling balance; positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity; regulation of cell adhesion; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; actin filament bundle formation; cell migration; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; dendrite morphogenesis; protein modification process; substrate-bound cell migration, cell extension; phagocytosis; regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; innate immune response; regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion; neuron remodeling
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