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ATG12 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Catalog #: MBS9213526

Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves… More details

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Product Overview

Online Datasheet in PDF
Product Name
ATG12, Polyclonal Antibody
Full Product Name
ATG12 Antibody (N-term)
Product Gene Name
Product Synonym Names
Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12; Autophagy-related protein 12; APG12-like; ATG12; APG12; APG12L
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit Ig
Host
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Form/Format
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Purity/Purification
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Concentration
Vial Concentration: 2 (lot specific)
Specificity
This ATG12 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 1-30 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human ATG12.
Preparation and Storage
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Antibody/Peptide Pairs
ATG12 peptide (MBS9223201) is used for blocking the activity of ATG12 antibody (MBS9213526)
Molecular Weight
15113
Immunogen Sequence Positions
1-30
OMIM
609608
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for O94817
Antigen Type
Synthetic Peptide
Antigen Source
HUMAN
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-ATG12 antibody
Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Application Notes for anti-ATG12 antibody
IF~~1:200
WB~~1:1000

Immunofluorescence (IF) of anti-ATG12 antibody

Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with ATG12 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9213526 ATG12 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). ATG12 immunoreactivity is localized to autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm of U251 cells.
Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody – Cat# MBS9213526

Western Blot (WB) of anti-ATG12 antibody

Western blot analysis of anti-APG12L Pab in Hela cell lysate. APG12L (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.
Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody, Western Blot (WB) – Cat# MBS9213526

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-ATG12 antibody

Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human cancer tissue reacted with the primary antibody, which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated. BC = breast carcinoma; HC = hepatocarcinoma.
Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody, Immunohistochemistry (IHC) – Cat# MBS9213526

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-ATG12 antibody

Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma tissue reacted with Autophagy APG12L antibody (N-term) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.
Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody, Immunohistochemistry (IHC) – Cat# MBS9213526

Product References and Citations for anti-ATG12 antibody

References for protein:
1.Yee, K.S. et al. Cell Death Differ. August; 16(8): 1135?145.(2009)
2.Baehrecke EH. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):505-10. (2005)
3.Lum JJ, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):439-48. (2005)
4.Greenberg JT. Dev Cell. 8(6):799-801. (2005)
5.Levine B. Cell. 120(2):159-62. (2005)
6.Shintani T and Klionsky DJ. Science. 306(5698):990-5. (2004)
References for U251 cell line:
1. Westermark B.; Pontén J.; Hugosson R. (1973)." Determinants for the establishment of permanent tissue culture lines from human gliomas". Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A. 81:791-805. [PMID: 4359449].
2. Pontén, J.,Westermark B. (1978)." Properties of Human Malignant Glioma Cells in Vitro". Medical Biology 56: 184-193.[PMID: 359950].
3. Geng Y.;Kohli L.; Klocke B.J.; Roth K.A.(2010). "Chloroquine-induced autophagic vacuole accumulation and cell death in glioma cells is p53 independent". Neuro Oncol. 12(5): 473-481.[ PMID: 20406898].

Other Notes

Small volumes of anti-ATG12 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Searchable Terms for ATG12 purchase

MBS9213526 is an antibody targeting ATG12. Also known as ATG12 Antibody (N-term). Reactive in Human. Host: Rabbit.

Additional Details

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for ATG12. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI Related Accession #
UniProt Primary Accession #
UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
GenBank Nucleotide #
NCBI Official Full Name
ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 isoform 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
autophagy related 12
NCBI Official Symbol
ATG12
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
APG12; FBR93; APG12L; HAPG12
UniProt Protein Name
Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Autophagy-related protein 12; APG12-like
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
ATG12
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
APG12; APG12L; APG12-like
UniProt Entry Name
ATG12_HUMAN
NCBI Protein Information
ubiquitin-like protein ATG12

NCBI Summary for ATG12

Autophagy is a process of bulk protein degradation in which cytoplasmic components, including organelles, are enclosed in double-membrane structures called autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes or vacuoles for degradation. ATG12 is the human homolog of a yeast protein involved in autophagy (Mizushima et al., 1998 [PubMed 9852036]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
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UniProt Comments for ATG12

ATG12: Ubiquitin-like protein required for autophagy. Conjugated to ATG3 and ATG5. Ubiquitous. Belongs to the ATG12 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Autophagy; Ubiquitin-like modifier

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q21-q22

Cellular Component: pre-autophagosomal structure membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; APG8 conjugating enzyme activity

Biological Process: mitochondrion degradation; innate immune response; C-terminal protein lipidation; negative regulation of interferon type I production; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagic vacuole formation
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Precautions

All of MyBioSource's Products are for scientific laboratory research purposes and are not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use. Through your purchase, you expressly represent and warrant to MyBioSource that you will properly test and use any Products purchased from MyBioSource in accordance with industry standards. MyBioSource and its authorized distributors reserve the right to refuse to process any order where we reasonably believe that the intended use will fall outside of our acceptable guidelines.

Disclaimer

While every efforts were made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this datasheet, MyBioSource will not be liable for any omissions or errors contained herein. MyBioSource reserves the right to make changes to this datasheet at any time without prior notice.

It is the responsibility of the customer to report product performance issues to MyBioSource within 30 days of receipt of the product. Please visit our Terms & Conditions page for more information.

Product Note

Select online data sheet information is drawn from bioinformatics databases, occasionally resulting in ambiguous or non-relevant product information. It is the responsibility of the customer to review, verify, and evaluate the information to make sure it matches their requirements before purchasing the kit. Our ELISA Kit assays are dynamic research tools and sometimes they may be updated and improved. If the format of this assay is important to you then please request the current manual or contact our technical support team with a presales inquiry before placing an order. We will confirm the current details of the assay. We cannot guarantee the sample manual posted online is the most current manual, it is intended to serve as an example only. Please refer to the instructions For Use provided with the assay kit for precise details.

Product PubMed Publications

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