HMGB2: DNA binding proteins that associates with chromatin and has the ability to bend DNA. Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex. Acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Belongs to the HMGB family.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q31
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; extracellular space; protein complex; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; condensed chromosome; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein domain specific binding; RAGE receptor binding; protein binding; DNA binding; double-stranded DNA binding; damaged DNA binding; chromatin binding; DNA bending activity; transcription factor activity; single-stranded DNA binding; chemoattractant activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of nuclease activity; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; DNA topological change; V(D)J recombination; apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; male gonad development; spermatid nuclear differentiation; base-excision repair, DNA ligation; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; chromatin remodeling; nucleosome assembly; positive chemotaxis; response to steroid hormone stimulus; DNA ligation during DNA repair; positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of DNA binding; cell structure disassembly during apoptosis
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