IQGAP1: Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. It associates with calmodulin. Could serve as an assembly scaffold for the organization of a multimolecular complex that would interface incoming signals to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton at the plasma membrane. May promote neurite outgrowth. Interacts with CDC42; the interaction is demonstrated with IQGAP1 in GTP-bound and in nucleotide-free state. Interacts with RAC1. Does not interact with RHOA. Interacts with TSG101. Interacts with PAK6. Expressed in the placenta, lung, and kidney. A lower level expression is seen in the heart, liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas.
Protein type: GAPs, Ras; GAPs; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q26.1
Cellular Component: microtubule; neuron projection; focal adhesion; leading edge; actin filament; actin cytoskeleton; microtubule cytoskeleton; nucleoplasm; extrinsic to internal side of plasma membrane; growth cone; axon; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; midbody; cell junction; lateral plasma membrane
Molecular Function: calmodulin binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; protein binding; phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate binding; Rac GTPase binding; protein complex binding; calcium ion binding; protein phosphatase binding; protein kinase binding; GTPase activator activity; GTPase inhibitor activity
Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; negative regulation of dephosphorylation; negative regulation of catalytic activity; energy reserve metabolic process; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction; regulation of insulin secretion; regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of GTPase activity
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