PDE4D Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes one of four mammalian counterparts to the fruit fly 'dunce' gene. The encoded protein has 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity and degrades cAMP, which acts as a signal transduction molecule in multiple cell types. This gene uses different promoters to generate multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode functional proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PDE4D: Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. Homodimer for the long isoforms. Isoforms with truncated N-termini are monomeric. Isoform 3 is part of a ternary complex containing PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B and AKAP9. Interacts with PDE4DIP. Identified in a complex composed of RYR1, PDE4D, PKA, FKBP1A and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Isoform 5, isoform N3 and isoform 12 bind GNB2L1 via their unique N-terminus. Binds ARRB2. Widespread; most abundant in skeletal muscle. Isoform 6 is detected in brain. Isoform 8 is detected in brain, placenta, lung and kidney. Isoform 7 is detected in heart and skeletal muscle. Inhibited by rolipram. Activated by phosphatidic acid. Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE4 subfamily. 12 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - purine; Phosphodiesterase; EC 3.1.4.53

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q12

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; centrosome; membrane; myofibril; apical plasma membrane; voltage-gated calcium channel complex; cytosol

Molecular Function: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity; protein binding; enzyme binding; metal ion binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding; drug binding; cAMP binding; 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity; SH3 domain binding; ATPase binding

Biological Process: neutrophil chemotaxis; negative regulation of heart contraction; regulation of heart rate; multicellular organism growth; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; cAMP catabolic process; negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; T cell receptor signaling pathway; memory; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; cAMP-mediated signaling; smooth muscle contraction; cellular protein complex assembly; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; regulation of receptor activity; regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of interleukin-5 production; lung development; aging