UBE2C Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and ubiquitin-protein ligases. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is required for the destruction of mitotic cyclins and for cell cycle progression, and may be involved in cancer progression. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 4, 14, 15, 18, and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

UBE2C: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys- 11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.

Protein type: Ubiquitin conjugating system; Ligase; Cell cycle regulation; EC 6.3.2.19; Ubiquitin ligase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.12

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; anaphase-promoting complex; cytoplasm; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; small conjugating protein ligase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; ATP binding; ligase activity

Biological Process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; protein ubiquitination; cyclin catabolic process; regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; anaphase-promoting complex activation; cell division; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint; mitotic cell cycle; exit from mitosis; positive regulation of exit from mitosis