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Glutaminase/GLS (GLS) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Catalog #: MBS1753422

This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an… More details

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Product Overview

Online Datasheet in PDF
Product Name
Glutaminase/GLS, Polyclonal Antibody
Full Product Name
Anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody
Product Gene Name
Product Synonym Names
Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial; GLS; K-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase [Cleaved into: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 68 kDa chain; Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 65 kDa chain]; GLS; GLS1; KIAA0838; glutaminase
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Host
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Form/Format
Lyophilized. Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.01mg NaN3.
Purity/Purification
Immunogen affinity purified.
Specificity
Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Glutaminase/GLS detection.
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Molecular Weight
669
OMIM
138280
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for O94925
Immunogen
E Coli-derived human Glutaminase/GLS recombinant protein (Position: K396-N654).
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Recommended Detection Systems
Recommended Detection Systems||Lab recommends Enhanced Chemiluminescent Kit with anti-Rabbit IgG (MBS176460) for Western blot, and HRP Conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (MBS176453) for IHC(P) and ICC.
ISO Certification
Manufactured in an ISO 13485:2003 and EN ISO 13485:2012 Certified Laboratory.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-GLS antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Direct ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes for anti-GLS antibody
WB: 0.1-0.25ug/ml|Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat|
IHC-P: 0.5-1ug/ml|Human, Rat|
ICC/IF: 4ug/ml|Human|
FC/FACS/FCM: 1-3ug/1x106 cells|Human|
Direct ELISA: 0.1-0.5ug/ml|Human|

Western Blot (WB) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Glutaminase/GLS using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human placenta tissue lysates
Lane 2: human U87 whole cell lysates
Lane 3: human Hela whole cell lysates
Lane 4: monkey kidney tissue lysates
Lane 5: rat brain tissue lysates
Lane 6: rat kidney tissue lysates
Lane 7: rat heart tissue lysates.
Lane 8: rat skeletal muscle tissue lysates.
Lane 9: mouse brain tissue lysates.
Lane 10: mouse kidney tissue lysates.
Lane 11: mouse heart tissue lysates.
Lane 12: mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysates.
Lane 13: mouse Neuro-2a whole cell lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # MBS1753422) at 0. 25 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # MBS176460) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Glutaminase/GLS at approximately 65-73KD. The expected band size for Glutaminase/GLS is at 73KD.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody – Cat# MBS1753422

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 2. IHC analysis of Glutaminase/GLS using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Glutaminase/GLS was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human gastric cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody (MBS1753422) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody, Immunohistochemistry (IHC) – Cat# MBS1753422

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 3. IHC analysis of Glutaminase/GLS using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Glutaminase/GLS was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody (MBS1753422) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody, Immunohistochemistry (IHC) – Cat# MBS1753422

Immunofluorescence (IF) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 4. IF analysis of Glutaminase/GLS using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Glutaminase/GLS was detected in immunocytochemical section of U20S cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (MBS176582) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 4μg/mL rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody (MBS1753422) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody, Immunofluorescence (IF) – Cat# MBS1753422

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of 293T cells using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Overlay histogram showing 293T cells stained with MBS1753422 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody (MBS1753422,1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) – Cat# MBS1753422

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) of anti-GLS antibody

Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of SiHa cells using anti-Glutaminase/GLS antibody (MBS1753422).
Overlay histogram showing SiHa cells stained with MBS1753422 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody (MBS1753422,1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.
Rabbit Anti-GLS Polyclonal Antibody, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) – Cat# MBS1753422

Product References and Citations for anti-GLS antibody

1. Lynch, D. S., Chelban, V., Vandrovcova, J., Pittman, A., Wood, N. W., Houlden, H. GLS loss of function causes autosomal recessive spastic ataxia and optic atrophy. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 5: 216-221, 2018.
2. Modi, W. S., Pollock, D. D., Mock, B. A., Banner, C., Renauld, J. -C., Van Snick, J. Regional localization of the human glutaminase (GLS) and interleukin-9 (IL9) genes by in situ hybridization. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 57: 114-116, 1991.
3. Rumping, L., Tessadori, F., Pouwels, P. J. W., Vringer, E., Wijnen, J. P., Bhogal, A. A., Savelberg, S. M. C., Duran, K. J., Bakkers, M. J. G., Ramos, R. J. J., Schellekens, P. A. W., Kroes, H. Y., and 16 others. GLS hyperactivity causes glutamate excess, infantile cataract and profound developmental delay. Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 96-104, 2019.

Other Notes

Small volumes of anti-GLS antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Searchable Terms for GLS purchase

MBS1753422 is an antibody targeting GLS. Also known as Anti-Glutaminase/GLS Antibody. Reactive in Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey. Host: Rabbit.

Additional Details

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for GLS. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
UniProt Primary Accession #
UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glutaminase
NCBI Official Symbol
GLS
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GAC; GAM; KGA; GLS1; AAD20
UniProt Protein Name
Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
K-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
GLS
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GLS1; KIAA0838; GLS
UniProt Entry Name
GLSK_HUMAN
NCBI Protein Information
glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial; K-glutaminase; glutaminase C; L-glutamine amidohydrolase; glutaminase, phosphate-activated

UniProt Comments for GLS

glutaminase: Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the brain. Isoform 2 lacks catalytic activity. Belongs to the glutaminase family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - arginine and proline; Hydrolase; Mitochondrial; Amino Acid Metabolism - alanine, aspartate and glutamate; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - D-Glutamine and D-glutamate; Energy Metabolism - nitrogen; EC 3.5.1.2

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q32-q34

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; glutaminase activity

Biological Process: synaptic transmission; glutamate secretion; suckling behavior; neurotransmitter secretion; glutamine catabolic process; neurological control of breathing; glutamate biosynthetic process; amino acid biosynthetic process; protein homotetramerization
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Precautions

All of MyBioSource's Products are for scientific laboratory research purposes and are not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use. Through your purchase, you expressly represent and warrant to MyBioSource that you will properly test and use any Products purchased from MyBioSource in accordance with industry standards. MyBioSource and its authorized distributors reserve the right to refuse to process any order where we reasonably believe that the intended use will fall outside of our acceptable guidelines.

Disclaimer

While every efforts were made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this datasheet, MyBioSource will not be liable for any omissions or errors contained herein. MyBioSource reserves the right to make changes to this datasheet at any time without prior notice.

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Product Note

Select online data sheet information is drawn from bioinformatics databases, occasionally resulting in ambiguous or non-relevant product information. It is the responsibility of the customer to review, verify, and evaluate the information to make sure it matches their requirements before purchasing the kit. Our ELISA Kit assays are dynamic research tools and sometimes they may be updated and improved. If the format of this assay is important to you then please request the current manual or contact our technical support team with a presales inquiry before placing an order. We will confirm the current details of the assay. We cannot guarantee the sample manual posted online is the most current manual, it is intended to serve as an example only. Please refer to the instructions For Use provided with the assay kit for precise details.

Product PubMed Publications

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