SERT: Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner. Belongs to the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter (SNF) (TC 2.A.22) family. SLC6A4 subfamily.
Protein type: Transporter; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q11.2
Cellular Component: neuron projection; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; endomembrane system; endosome membrane; cytosol; lipid raft
Molecular Function: actin filament binding; serotonin transmembrane transporter activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; serotonin:sodium symporter activity; myosin binding; cocaine binding; monoamine transmembrane transporter activity; syntaxin-1 binding; nitric-oxide synthase binding; Rab GTPase binding
Biological Process: circadian rhythm; response to drug; vasoconstriction; response to toxin; monoamine transport; positive regulation of cell cycle; thalamus development; social behavior; serotonin uptake; negative regulation of organ growth; negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; protein oligomerization; memory; response to estradiol stimulus; negative regulation of granule cell precursor proliferation; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; response to hypoxia; brain morphogenesis; sperm ejaculation; serotonin transport; transmembrane transport; response to nutrient; protein homooligomerization
Disease: Obsessive-compulsive Disorder; Anxiety
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