HDAC1: a transcriptional regulator of the histone deacetylase family, subfamily 1. Deacetylates lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones H2A, H2B, H3 AND H4. Plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Hydrolase; EC 3.5.1.98
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p34
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; protein complex; Sin3 complex; cytoplasm; histone deacetylase complex; nuclear chromatin; NuRD complex; chromatin; cytosol; nucleus
Molecular Function: deacetylase activity; nucleosomal DNA binding; transcription activator binding; histone deacetylase binding; protein deacetylase activity; protein N-terminus binding; transcription factor binding; protein binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K9 specific); enzyme binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific); NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H4-K16 specific); histone deacetylase activity; transcription factor activity
Biological Process: establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; viral reproduction; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; negative regulation of cell cycle; protein amino acid deacetylation; negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell proliferation; circadian regulation of gene expression; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; Notch signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; histone deacetylation; chromatin modification; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; chromatin remodeling; ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling; epidermal cell differentiation; gene expression; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; embryonic digit morphogenesis; mitotic cell cycle; blood coagulation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of apoptosis
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