PAK1 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a family member of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, known as PAK proteins. These proteins are critical effectors that link RhoGTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling, and they serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac. This specific family member regulates cell motility and morphology. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

PAK1: a protein kinase of the STE20 family that regulates cell motility and morphology. Critical RhoGTPase effector that regulates cytoskeleton reorganization, the JNK MAPK pathway, and nuclear signaling. Binding of Rac/cdc42 to the PBD of PAK1 causes autophosphorylation and conformational change. Phosphorylated and activated by PDK.

Protein type: Protein kinase, STE; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); EC 2.7.11.1; Kinase, protein; STE group; STE20 family; PAKA subfamily

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q13-q14

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; nuclear membrane; focal adhesion; protein complex; dendrite; intercellular junction; Z disc; cytosol; ruffle; filamentous actin; growth cone; axon; cytoplasm; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: collagen binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; protein kinase binding; ATP binding; receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein kinase activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; axon guidance; exocytosis; wound healing; apoptosis; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of estrogen receptor signaling pathway; receptor clustering; T cell receptor signaling pathway; protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of stress fiber formation; ephrin receptor signaling pathway; dendrite development; neuromuscular junction development; MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; branching morphogenesis of a tube; cellular response to insulin stimulus; T cell costimulation; actin cytoskeleton reorganization; response to hypoxia; innate immune response; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; mitotic cell cycle; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; neurite morphogenesis