SUMO3 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) family of eukaryotic proteins. The encoded protein is covalently conjugated to other proteins via a post-translation modification known as sumoylation. Sumoylation may play a role in a wide variety of cellular processes, including nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis, transcriptional regulation, and signal transduction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

SUMO3: Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. Covalently attached to a number of proteins. Interacts with USP25 (via ts SIM domain); the interaction sumoylates USP25 and inhibits its ubiquitin hydrolyzing activity. Interacts with SAE2 and UBE2I. Expressed predominantly in liver. Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily.

Protein type: Ubiquitin-like modifier

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3

Cellular Component: kinetochore; nucleoplasm; PML body; cytoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; SUMO ligase activity

Biological Process: cellular protein metabolic process; protein sumoylation; post-translational protein modification