TPH2 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the pterin-dependent aromatic acid hydroxylase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of serotonin, an important hormone and neurotransmitter. The human genome contains two related tryptophan hydroxylases, one on chromosome 11p15-p14 and one on chromosome 12q21. This gene is expressed predominantly in the brain stem. Mutations in this gene may be associated with psychiatric diseases such as bipolar affective disorder and major depression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TPH2: an enzyme that is rate-limiting in the biosynthesis of serotonin. It catalyzes the biopterin dependent monooxygenation of tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HT), which is subsequently decarboxylated to form the neurotransmitter serotonin. Its expression is limited to a few specialized tissues: raphe neurons, pinealocytes, mast cells, mononuclear leukocytes, beta-cells of the islets of Langerhans, and intestinal and pancreatic enterochromaffin cells. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described. Isoform 2 appears to be expressed exclusively in the brain, and is expressed at significantly higher levels in the raphe nuclei than isoform 1.

Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - tryptophan; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.16.4

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q21.1

Cellular Component: neuron projection; cytosol

Molecular Function: amino acid binding; tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity; iron ion binding

Biological Process: response to nutrient levels; circadian rhythm; indolalkylamine biosynthetic process; aromatic amino acid family metabolic process; response to estrogen stimulus; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; response to activity; response to calcium ion; serotonin biosynthetic process

Disease: Major Depressive Disorder; Attention Deficit-hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To, 7