FAS: Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death- inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS- mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro). Binds DAXX. Interacts with HIPK3. Part of a complex containing HIPK3 and FADD. Binds RIPK1 and FAIM2. Interacts with BRE and FEM1B. Interacts with FADD. Isoform 1 and isoform 6 are expressed at equal levels in resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells. After activation there is an increase in isoform 1 and decrease in the levels of isoform 6. 6 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, cytokine; Cell surface; Apoptosis
Cellular Component: extracellular space; neuron projection; cell surface; extracellular region; integral to membrane; CD95 death-inducing signaling complex; lipid raft; secretory granule; membrane; cell soma; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; apical plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; nucleus; sarcolemma; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; tumor necrosis factor receptor activity; transmembrane receptor activity; protease binding; protein complex binding; kinase binding
Biological Process: renal system process; apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to toxin; regulation of lymphocyte differentiation; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of caspase activity; signal transduction; regulation of apoptosis; tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; T cell homeostasis; immunoglobulin production; activated T cell apoptosis; protein homooligomerization; spleen development; regulation of myeloid cell differentiation; transformed cell apoptosis; positive regulation of protein homooligomerization; negative regulation of B cell activation; negative thymic T cell selection; regulation of cell proliferation; dendrite regeneration; inflammatory cell apoptosis; B cell mediated immunity; neuron apoptosis; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; regulation of gene expression; immune response; gene expression; negative regulation of apoptosis
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