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DNA replication licensing factor

Required for DNA synthesis. Required for entry into or completion of S phase. Involved in DNA replication and seems to participate in the activation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC) and in transcription elongation. May play a role as key coordinator in assembling the replication fork. Proposed to function at replication origins following the binding of the mcm2-7 complex prior to the recruitment of sna41. Probably is required to stimulate phosphorylation of the mcm2-7 complex by the dfp1-hsk1 kinase complex. May recruit the DNA polymerase alpha:primase complex to replication origins and is required to maintain it on chromatin independently of sna41. May have primase activity. Binds to single-stranded DNA.

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DNA replication licensing factor mcm10

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm10 (Cdc23 protein) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 10).
Required for DNA synthesis. Required for entry into or completion of S phase. Involved in DNA replication and seems to participate in the activation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC) and in transcription elongation. May play a role as key coordinator in assembling the replication fork. Proposed to function at replication origins following the binding of the mcm2-7 complex prior to the recruitment of sna41. Probably is required to stimulate phosphorylation of the mcm2-7 complex by the dfp1-hsk1 kinase complex. May recruit the DNA polymerase alpha:primase complex to replication origins and is required to maintain it on chromatin independently of sna41. May have primase activity. Binds to single-stranded DNA.

DNA replication licensing factor mcm2

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm2 (BM28-homolog) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 2) (xMCM2) (p112).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM3

Acts as a factor that allows the DNA to undergo a single round of replication per cell cycle. Required for DNA replication and cell proliferation (). May act as a component of the MCM complex which is the putative replicative helicase of the replication licensing system in eukaryotic cells.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 1

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 1 (Replication origin activator 1) (ROA-1).
Acts as a factor that allows the DNA to undergo a single round of replication per cell cycle. Required for DNA replication and cell proliferation (). May act as a component of the MCM complex which is the putative replicative helicase of the replication licensing system in eukaryotic cells.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 2

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 2 (Replication origin activator 2) (ROA-2).
Acts as a factor that allows the DNA to undergo a single round of replication per cell cycle. Required for DNA replication and cell proliferation (). May act as a component of the MCM complex which is the putative replicative helicase of the replication licensing system in eukaryotic cells.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 3

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 homolog 3 (Replication origin activator 3) (ROA-3).
Acts as a factor that allows the DNA to undergo a single round of replication per cell cycle. Required for DNA replication and cell proliferation (). May act as a component of the MCM complex which is the putative replicative helicase of the replication licensing system in eukaryotic cells.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM4

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 (CDC21 homolog) (P1-CDC21).
MCM4: a mini-chromosome maintenance protein, essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The MCM hexameric protein complex is a key component of the pre-replication complex. The complex consisting of this protein and MCM2, 6 and 7 possesses DNA helicase activity. Phosphorylation by CDC2 reduces the DNA helicase activity and chromatin binding of the complex.

Protein type: DNA replication; EC 3.6.4.12

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q11.2

Cellular Component: MCM complex; membrane; nuclear chromosome, telomeric region; nucleoplasm

Molecular Function: ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity; protein binding

Biological Process: DNA replication; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

Disease: Natural Killer Cell And Glucocorticoid Deficiency With Dna Repair Defect

DNA replication licensing factor mcm4-A

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm4-A (CDC21 homolog-A) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 4-A) (xMCM4-A) (P1-CDC21-A) (p98).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity.

DNA replication licensing factor mcm4-B

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm4-B (CDC21 homolog-B) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 4-B) (xMCM4-B) (P1-CDC21-B).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity.

DNA replication licensing factor mcm5

Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit ().

DNA replication licensing factor mcm-5

Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity ().

DNA replication licensing factor mcm5-A

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm5-A (xMCM5-A) (CDC46 homolog A) (xCDC46-A) (CDC46p) (p92).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity ().

DNA replication licensing factor mcm5-B

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm5-B (xMCM5-B) (CDC46 homolog B) (xCDC46-B).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity ().

DNA replication licensing factor MCM6

Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity.

DNA replication licensing factor mcm-6

Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity ().

DNA replication licensing factor MCM7

Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Required for S-phase checkpoint activation upon UV-induced damage ().

DNA replication licensing factor mcm7-A

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm7-A (CDC47 homolog A) (CDC47p) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 7-A) (xMCM7-A) (p90).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. The existence of maternal and zygotic forms of mcm3 and mcm6 suggests that specific forms of mcm2-7 complexes may be used during different stages of development.

DNA replication licensing factor mcm7-B

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor mcm7-B (CDC47 homolog B) (CDC47-2p) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 7-B) (xMCM7-B).
Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. The existence of maternal and zygotic forms of mcm3 and mcm6 suggests that specific forms of mcm2-7 complexes may be used during different stages of development ().

DNA replication licensing factor REC

Also known as DNA replication licensing factor REC (Protein mini chromosome maintenance-related) (Protein recombination-defective).
Required for meiotic DNA recombination in females. Probably not involved in DNA repair and recombination in somatic cells.

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