ABCG1 Human Recombinant Protein

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. It is involved in macrophage cholesterol and phospholipids transport, and may regulate cellular lipid homeostasis in other cell types. Six alternative splice variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCG1: Transporter involved in macrophage lipid homeostasis. Is an active component of the macrophage lipid export complex. Could also be involved in intracellular lipid transport processes. The role in cellular lipid homeostasis may not be limited to macrophages. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. Eye pigment precursor importer (TC 3.A.1.204) subfamily. 8 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transporter, ABC family; Transporter

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3

Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; nucleoplasm; Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; recycling endosome; mitochondrion; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; endosome; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; phospholipid transporter activity; protein heterodimerization activity; cholesterol transporter activity; cholesterol binding; toxin transporter activity; phospholipid binding; sterol-transporting ATPase activity; ADP binding; ATP binding

Biological Process: cholesterol metabolic process; detection of hormone stimulus; response to high density lipoprotein stimulus; positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process; lipoprotein metabolic process; intracellular cholesterol transport; cholesterol efflux; response to lipid; response to organic substance; cholesterol homeostasis; amyloid precursor protein catabolic process; reverse cholesterol transport; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; phospholipid efflux; transmembrane transport; phospholipid homeostasis