ACVR2B: a tyrosine-kinase like receptor kinase of the STKR family. The holoreceptor receptor is a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. Each is composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptor kinases are apparently constitutively active. The IIB receptor displays a 3- to 4-fold higher affinity for activin A than the II receptor.
Protein type: EC 2.7.11.30; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, TKL; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (receptor); Membrane protein, integral; TKL group; STKR family; Type2 subfamily
Cellular Component: protein complex; cell; cytoplasm; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; receptor complex
Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activity; transforming growth factor beta binding; metal ion binding; growth factor binding; activin binding; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding; transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity; receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Biological Process: heart development; regulation of signal transduction; palate development; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; post-embryonic development; anterior/posterior pattern formation; BMP signaling pathway; positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; pancreas development; embryonic foregut morphogenesis; lymphangiogenesis; response to glucose stimulus; mesoderm development; kidney development; skeletal development; gastrulation with mouth forming second; positive regulation of bone mineralization; pattern specification process; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; organ growth; insulin secretion; skeletal morphogenesis; sexual reproduction; activation of protein kinase activity; blood vessel remodeling; determination of left/right symmetry; lung development
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