BECN1 Human Recombinant Protein

beclin 1: an essential autophagy protein that has been linked to multiple processes including tumor suppression, protection against some cardiac and neurological degenerative diseases, and lifespan extension. A ubiquitous protein of the beclin family. Is part of the class III PI3K complex that induces autophagy. Expressed at elevated levels in dendrites and cell bodies of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Interacts with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, which inhibits autophagy when it is present in the endoplasmic reticulum. The dissociation of ATG6 from Bcl-2 is essential for its autophagic activity. Interacts with PITC and GluR-delta2. Probably forms a complex with AMBRA1 and PIK3C3. Plays a role in antiviral host defense. Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus.

Protein type: Adaptor/scaffold; Autophagy; Membrane protein, peripheral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q21

Cellular Component: extrinsic to membrane; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; dendrite; phagocytic vesicle; trans-Golgi network; nucleus; endosome

Molecular Function: protein binding; phosphoinositide 3-kinase binding

Biological Process: response to drug; viral reproduction; late endosome to vacuole transport; cytokinesis; CVT pathway; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to vitamin E; lysosome organization and biogenesis; regulation of catalytic activity; beta-amyloid metabolic process; mitochondrion degradation; response to hypoxia; cellular defense response; neuron development; defense response to virus; positive regulation of macroautophagy; positive regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of apoptosis; autophagic vacuole formation