GROEL Human Recombinant Protein

This gene encodes a member of the chaperonin family. The encoded mitochondrial protein may function as a signaling molecule in the innate immune system. This protein is essential for the folding and assembly of newly imported proteins in the mitochondria. This gene is adjacent to a related family member and the region between the 2 genes functions as a bidirectional promoter. Several pseudogenes have been associated with this gene. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Mutations associated with this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

HSP60: Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. May facilitate the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. Interacts with HRAS. Interacts with HBV protein X and HTLV-1 protein p40tax. Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.

Protein type: Chaperone; Mitochondrial

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q33.1

Cellular Component: extracellular space; protein complex; cell surface; mitochondrion; early endosome; coated pit; cytosol; secretory granule; membrane; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; mitochondrial inner membrane; plasma membrane; lipopolysaccharide receptor complex; cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex

Molecular Function: protein binding; p53 binding; lipopolysaccharide binding; chaperone binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; ATPase activity; unfolded protein binding; double-stranded RNA binding; DNA replication origin binding; ATP binding; single-stranded DNA binding

Biological Process: caspase activation; B cell proliferation; viral reproduction; T cell activation; B cell activation; protein stabilization; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of apoptosis; protein maturation; isotype switching to IgG isotypes; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; B cell cytokine production; response to unfolded protein; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; 'de novo' protein folding; protein refolding; positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell; positive regulation of T cell activation; chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly; positive regulation of interferon-alpha production; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of macrophage activation

Disease: Spastic Paraplegia 13, Autosomal Dominant; Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 4