IL23A: Associates with IL12B to form the IL-23 interleukin, a heterodimeric cytokine which functions in innate and adaptive immunity. IL-23 may constitute with IL-17 an acute response to infection in peripheral tissues. IL-23 binds to a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL12RB1 and IL23R, activates the Jak- Stat signaling cascade, stimulates memory rather than naive T- cells and promotes production of proinflammatory cytokines. IL-23 induces autoimmune inflammation and thus may be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and may be important for tumorigenesis. Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily.
Protein type: Secreted; Cytokine; Secreted, signal peptide
Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region
Molecular Function: protein binding; cytokine activity; interleukin-23 receptor binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production; positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; tissue remodeling; positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat4 protein; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; T cell proliferation; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; inflammatory response; defense response to virus; positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation; positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation; positive regulation of NK T cell activation; immune system process; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 protein; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; immune response; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host
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