STAT5B Human Recombinant Protein

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein mediates the signal transduction triggered by various cell ligands, such as IL2, IL4, CSF1, and different growth hormones. It has been shown to be involved in diverse biological processes, such as TCR signaling, apoptosis, adult mammary gland development, and sexual dimorphism of liver gene expression. This gene was found to fuse to retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene in a small subset of acute promyelocytic leukemias (APLL). The dysregulation of the signaling pathways mediated by this protein may be the cause of the APLL. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAT5B: transcription factor of the STAT family. Phosphorylated and activated by receptor-associated kinases triggered by cytokines including IL2, IL3, GM-CSF, and various growth hormones. It has been shown to be involved in diverse biological processes, such as TCR signaling, apoptosis, adult mammary gland development, and sexual dimorphism of liver gene expression. Forms homo- or heterodimers that translocate into the nucleus where they regulate transcription.

Protein type: DNA-binding; Oncoprotein; Transcription factor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q11.2

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein binding; signal transducer activity; double-stranded DNA binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity; protein phosphatase binding; glucocorticoid receptor binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process; T cell differentiation in the thymus; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; female pregnancy; 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process; sequestering of lipid; natural killer cell differentiation; allantoin metabolic process; regulation of steroid metabolic process; acute-phase response; T cell homeostasis; Peyer's patch development; isoleucine metabolic process; positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation; valine metabolic process; development of secondary female sexual characteristics; JAK-STAT cascade; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to ethanol; regulation of epithelial cell differentiation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; taurine metabolic process; negative regulation of apoptosis; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; lactation; succinate metabolic process; oxaloacetate metabolic process; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; progesterone metabolic process; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle; fatty acid metabolic process; response to estradiol stimulus; positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation; luteinization; development of secondary male sexual characteristics; creatinine metabolic process; positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation; negative regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; regulation of multicellular organism growth; citrate metabolic process; positive regulation of cell motility; positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; liver development; creatine metabolic process; cellular response to hormone stimulus; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of B cell differentiation; positive regulation of inflammatory response

Disease: Growth Hormone Insensitivity With Immunodeficiency