Rantes (CCL5) Mouse Active Protein

CCL5: Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. Binds to CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T- cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68) and is generated by an unidentified enzyme associated with monocytes and neutrophils. By mitogens. T-cell and macrophage specific. Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Cell adhesion; Secreted, signal peptide; Chemokine

Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell; cytoplasm; extracellular region; intracellular

Molecular Function: heparin binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein self-association; cytokine activity; receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity; protein kinase activity; CCR1 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity; chemokine receptor antagonist activity; CCR5 chemokine receptor binding; chemoattractant activity; phospholipase activator activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of cell adhesion; exocytosis; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; response to toxin; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; chemotaxis; protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin; pseudopodium formation; positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion; leukocyte adhesion; positive chemotaxis; cell-cell signaling; calcium ion transport; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; inflammatory response; lymphocyte chemotaxis; protein tetramerization; phospholipase D activation; neutrophil activation; negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of angiogenesis; cellular protein complex assembly; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein; negative regulation of viral genome replication; response to cytokine stimulus; positive regulation of fever; eosinophil chemotaxis; immune response; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; positive regulation of calcium ion transport; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of phosphorylation; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of cell migration; regulation of T cell activation