ADRB1: a GPCR-coupled 7 transmembrane receptor that binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Interacts with PIST and PSD-95. Localized at the plasma membrane and in the Golgi upon PIST overexpression. Homologous desensitization of the receptor is mediated by its phosphorylation by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q25.3
Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; early endosome; plasma membrane; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; receptor signaling protein activity; dopamine binding; drug binding; norepinephrine binding; epinephrine binding; beta-adrenergic receptor activity; alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; beta1-adrenergic receptor activity; PDZ domain binding
Biological Process: fear response; diet induced thermogenesis; wound healing; positive regulation of apoptosis; apoptosis; lipid homeostasis; positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; sensory perception of pain; positive regulation of saliva secretion; Rho protein signal transduction; regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic membrane potential; negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; aging; glycogen catabolic process; negative regulation of multicellular organism growth; adenylate cyclase activation; regulation of calcium ion transport; memory; positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by norepinephrine; protein localization in organelle; heat generation; brown fat cell differentiation; response to cold; positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrine; norepinephrine-epinephrine vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
Disease: Resting Heart Rate, Variation In
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