EPX siRNA – Eosinophil Peroxidase Preproprotein (Human)

This gene is a member of the peroxidase gene family and is expressed in eosinophils. The encoded precursor protein is processed into covalently attached heavy and light chains to form the mature enzyme, which functions as an oxidant. The enzyme is released at sites of parasitic infection or allergen stimulation to mediate lysis of protozoa or parasitic worms. The gene is found in a cluster of three peroxidase genes at chromosome 17q23. Mutations in this gene result in eosinophil peroxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

EPX: Mediates tyrosine nitration of secondary granule proteins in mature resting eosinophils. Shows significant inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by inducing bacterial fragmentation and lysis. Defects in EPX are the cause of eosinophil peroxidase deficiency (EPD). EPD is an autosomal recessive defect where anomalous eosinophils are characterized by nuclear hypersegmentation, hypogranulation, and negative peroxidase and phospholipid staining. Belongs to the peroxidase family. XPO subfamily.

Protein type: Oxidoreductase; EC 1.11.1.7

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q23.1

Molecular Function: peroxidase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; negative regulation of interleukin-5 production; response to oxidative stress; defense response to nematode

Disease: Eosinophil Peroxidase Deficiency