BIRC6: Anti-apoptotic protein which can regulate cell death by controlling caspases and by acting as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Has an unusual ubiquitin conjugation system in that it could combine in a single polypeptide, ubiquitin conjugating (E2) with ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity, forming a chimeric E2/E3 ubiquitin ligase. Its tragets include CASP9 and DIABLO/SMAC. Acts as an inhibitor of CASP3, CASP7 and CASP9. Important regulator for the final stages of cytokinesis. Crucial for normal vesicle targeting to the site of abscission, but also for the integrity of the midbody and the midbody ring, and its striking ubiquitin modification. Homodimer. Binds the activated, processed forms of CASP3, CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9. Interacts with RNF41, DIABLO/SMAC, HTRA2, KIF23/MKLP1, USP8/UBPY, BIRC5/survivin, MAP2K1/MEK1, RAB8A/RAB8, RAB11A/RAB11, PLK1, EXOC3/SEC6 and EXOC4/SEC8. Expressed in brain cancer cells. Inhibited by DIABLO/SMAC, HTRA2, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9.
Protein type: EC 6.3.2.-; Ubiquitin conjugating system; Ubiquitin ligase; EC 6.3.2.19
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; spindle pole; cytoskeleton; membrane; cytoplasm; microtubule organizing center; trans-Golgi network; midbody; endosome
Molecular Function: protein binding; protease inhibitor activity; coenzyme F420-2 alpha-glutamyl ligase activity; UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase activity; ribosomal S6-glutamic acid ligase activity; ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; coenzyme F420-0 gamma-glutamyl ligase activity; cysteine protease inhibitor activity; ligase activity
Biological Process: mitosis; cell division; apoptosis; positive regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of peptidase activity; protein ubiquitination; regulation of signal transduction; cell cycle; regulation of cytokinesis; negative regulation of apoptosis; placenta development; regulation of cell proliferation
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