CASP12 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

Caspases are cysteine proteases that cleave C-terminal aspartic acid residues on their substrate molecules. This gene is most highly related to members of the ICE subfamily of caspases that process inflammatory cytokines. In rodents, the homolog of this gene mediates apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. However, in humans this gene contains a polymorphism for the presence or absence of a premature stop codon. The majority of human individuals have the premature stop codon and produce a truncated non-functional protein. The read-through codon occurs primarily in individuals of African descent and carriers have endotoxin hypo-responsiveness and an increased susceptibility to severe sepsis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

CASP12: Has no protease activity. May reduce cytokine release in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide during infections. Reduces activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF. Detected in heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, small intestine, spleen, stomach, thymus and testis. Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Protease; EC 3.4.22.-

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q22.3

Cellular Component: cytoplasm

Molecular Function: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

Biological Process: regulation of apoptosis; unfolded protein response; regulation of inflammatory response; proteolysis